How to Conduct a Trademark Search in India: Simple and Effective Steps

Trademark Search Basics – What You Need to Know

A trademark search means reviewing existing registered or pending trademarks in the central database hosted by the Trade Marks Registry of India. This process helps determine whether your desired trademark is free to use or if it overlaps with any existing mark.

Doing a trademark search early in the branding process minimises the risk of infringement and ensures your trademark identity remains distinctive and legally secured.

 

 

Why is Trade Mark Search Important?

Doing a trade mark search before registering is not just smart—it’s critical for protecting your brand. A careful search lets you:

- Steer clear of already-used marks

- Reduce costs from rejected applications

- Reduce opposition risks

- Preserve distinctiveness

- Simplify the registration process

Without adequate checking, your trademark application might be opposed, wasting time and resources.

 

 

Where and How to Search for Trade Marks in India

The Trade Marks Registry maintains an official website where anyone can do a trademark search. To search:

- Access the Trade Marks Registry website

- Open the public search section

- Enter your keyword

- Select the correct class

- View results

This platform gives you visibility into both registered trademarks and filed requests, so you can check availability.

 

 

What Are Trademark Classes?

Each trademark is grouped into a specific class. In India, there are 45 trademark classes—34 for goods and 11 for services. Selecting the right class ensures your search is focused.

For example, a clothing label usually search under Class 25, while software tools often go under Class 9. Knowing your class is key to getting precise results.

 

 

Why You Should Do Both Phonetic and Wordmark Searches

When checking for trademark availability, do both wordmark and phonetic searches. A literal match check looks for same or close spellings. A phonetic search finds names that sound alike, even if spelled in a different way.

This ensures you spot trademarks that could pose legal issues, giving you better peace of mind before applying.

 

 

Resources and Platforms for Trade Mark Checks

The Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trade Marks provides a free, official search tool. There are also external platforms that offer extra features like:

- Smart filters

- Legal guidance

- Trademark risk reports

These tools make the process easier for new brands and help ensure your trademark is clear to register.

 

 

How to Check Logo Trademarks

If your brand identity uses a logo, you must perform a device mark search. Searching logos is more complex than wordmark searches, but the Registry portal supports image-based filters and keyword tagging.

This ensures your design or icon doesn’t infringe on another registered design, avoiding legal issues.

 

 

The Value of Expert Guidance for Trade Mark Searches

While individuals can check trademarks, a legal expert brings depth to the process. Professionals:

- public search of trade marks Understand classification systems

- Spot potential conflicts

- Suggest alternatives

- Handle the registration process

For serious businesses, professional support adds accuracy and peace of mind.

 

 

Post-Search Steps: Filing Your Trademark

Once your search confirms the mark is clear, you can start the application process. This includes:

- Filling forms

- Choosing categories

- Paying government fees

The process then enters review, publication, and if no objections arise, your mark is granted.

 

 

Secure Your Brand with Smart Trade Mark Checks

An early trademark search in India is the first step in securing your identity. It ensures your name, logo or slogan are free to use, legally safe, and fit for filing.

With easy-to-use tools and expert help, the process is now accessible. Begin with clarity—because a strong brand starts with a strong foundation.